{"id":14302,"date":"2020-03-12T07:55:11","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T07:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/simplyhealth.today\/?p=14302"},"modified":"2021-05-06T14:11:51","modified_gmt":"2021-05-06T14:11:51","slug":"14-known-causes-of-fermoral-hernia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/simplyhealth.today\/14-known-causes-of-fermoral-hernia\/","title":{"rendered":"14 Known Causes of Fermoral Hernia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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The muscles in the human body are strong enough to secure all the systems and organs. However, a number of problems can arise should there be any weak areas present in the muscle. A femoral hernia is a medical condition caused when too much pressure is exerted by a tissue onto a vulnerable spot of a muscle and breaches into the femoral canal. It is usually signified by swelling or lump formation and can cause discomfort. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smaller femoral hernias might not exhibit any swelling or bulging. The lump may not be visible while lying down but may be seen when coughing or sneezing. It is recommended to consult with a doctor immediately should a lump be observed or should any discomfort be experienced. These kinds of hernias are reported to make up merely 3% of all hernias afflicting this area of the body and is a relatively uncommon condition. It is generally classified to be non-fatal, but it is important to note the symptoms and risks that this condition poses.
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The following are common causes of femoral hernia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/strong>. Overstraining during exercise<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Strenuous activities put a lot of pressure on different areas of the body. The stress <\/a>that the body experiences may lead to a number of different complications, including the development of hernias. When the body undergoes rapid bursts of twisting and turning movements or sudden changes in direction, it can cause straining or tear in the muscle and soft tissue. Pain near the groin is a common symptom in athletes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Training and playing sports can cause femoral hernias if the exercises are not executed properly or if the body is already overworked. Floor exercises and core (abdominal) workouts might be some of the common activities that put pressure on this area of the body. This can cause muscle fatigue and allows for weak areas in the muscle to be pushed against repeatedly. This can be avoided by giving the body adequate rest and ample recovery time before it is put under stress again.
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2<\/strong>.Weightlifting<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

This activity involves numerous strenuous and repetitive movements, which puts stress on specific parts of the body for a long period of time. Certain positions and movements needed to lift the weights put pressure on the muscles of the body. The lining along the walls of the abdomen are weak without proper strength training. Moreover, the groin is a relatively weaker area of the abdomen, which makes it prone to hernias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Excessive training can also lead to the development of a hernia. It is, therefore, advised to properly execute routines and to exhibit proper breathing techniques for the entire duration. Almost all exercises will require the use of the abdominal muscles, which is why it is important to mitigate the pressure put on this area. Weightlifting <\/a>should be done through a controlled manner and progress using small increments in order to avoid shocking the body. Lifting weights should also be avoided before doing a complete warm-up.
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3<\/strong>.Ascites<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ascites <\/a>is caused by the buildup of fluids in the abdomen. Increased size of the abdomen, increased weight, and abdominal discomfort is all indicators and symptoms of fluid buildup. This is normally a symptom of other medical issues and can be caused by heart failure, cirrhosis, or even cancer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The retention of the fluid exerts pressure on the walls of the abdomen and other organs usually resulting in discomfort. The person experiencing it might have difficulty moving and sitting.
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4.Peritoneal dialysis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Peritoneal dialysis<\/a> (PD) is a treatment that utilizes dialysate (cleaning solution) and the lining of the abdomen to clean the blood when the kidneys are no longer functioning properly. During the procedure, a tube called a catheter is inserted into a part of the abdomen. The lining of the abdomen called the peritoneum acts as the filter for blood and also allows for waste products to be collected and discarded. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Having peritoneal fluid in the stomach can raise the pressure in the abdomen. Moreover, the extra fluid that is present has a possibility of leaking out. This can lead to painful swelling near the groin. The insertion site used for the catheter can cause parts of the bowel to be pushed out, thereby, resulting in the formation of a hernia.
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5<\/strong>.Previous abdominal surgeries<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Although the recurrence of hernias is highly unlikely, a hernia can form after other surgeries <\/a>in the abdominal area. The presence of surgical scars can affect the amount of pressure that the walls of the abdomen can handle, thereby, making them more vulnerable to opening and tearing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This poses a risk because femoral hernias can form even years after the surgery was conducted.
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6<\/strong>.Obesity<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

If the person is overweight, the abdominal muscles are subjected to more pressure and cause the abdominal muscles to become weaker. This also makes them more prone to develop hernias. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

More pressure and stress can cause the hernia to become larger as time passes. Obesity <\/a>also increases the risk of hernias to recur even after removal and is linked to longer recovery periods.
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7<\/strong>.Sex<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

These hernias can develop in both males and females but are more common in women because of the wider structure of their pelvic bone<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The wider structure makes it more prone to push against the walls of nearby muscles.
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8<\/strong>.Age<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Femoral hernias are much more common in adults and rarely develop in children. Children who develop hernias are normally afflicted by another medical condition. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Older people are more prone to develop this hernia because of the weakening of their muscles<\/a>.
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9<\/strong>.Benign prostatic hyperplasia<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Prostate <\/a>enlargement or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition where the prostate gland increases in size. It can cause strain during urination and increase pressure along the walls of the abdomen as well as difficulty urinating, weak stream, and loss of bladder control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This causes areas on the muscle of the abdominal wall to weaken and a section of the intestines can press against the weak areas, thereby, forming a bulge or lump near the groin. If left untreated, more complications can arise such as the formation of bladder stones, kidney damage, and obstruction.
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10.Constipation<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Constipation <\/a>is a common condition wherein one experiences difficult and irregular bowel movements. Some symptoms include hard and dry stools, and passing stool less than three times in a week,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

or straining during a bowel movement. This causes stress on parts of the abdominal area.
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11<\/strong>.Childbirth<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Natural childbirth puts a large amount of stress on a mother\u2019s uterus <\/a>and on the walls of the abdomen. This makes it very susceptible to develop hernias. A woman\u2019s vagina dilates and expands up to 10 centimeters in diameter during labor. Additionally, there is an increase in blood flow to the vagina during pregnancy, thereby, also adding pressure. Many women have also reported experiencing pain after delivering their babies, which can be linked to a number of biological factors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

It is, therefore, very likely for femoral hernias to develop after giving birth because of the large amount of pressure pressing against the lower abdominal area and groin. Most hernias in pregnant women are external which means that they affect the walls of the abdomen and may be seen or felt as a lump under the skin. If a hernia is observed during the pregnancy, it can easily be removed or repaired through another surgical procedure that will not pose any risk to the baby. Serious complications, however, will require emergency surgery.
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12.High intra-abdominal pressure<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

<\/strong>The steady-state pressure present inside the abdomen <\/a>is called intra-abdominal pressure (IAP). The increase of IAP is normally caused by conditions linked to acute abdominal syndromes.
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13<\/strong>.Developmental hip dysplasia<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Femoral hernias<\/a> rarely develop in children. However, newborn babies can experience a condition called developmental hip dysplasia (DDP) when the joint of their hip is not properly developed. Normally, the rounded head of the femur is connected to the hip joint at the pelvic bone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

With DDP, the hip socket is too shallow and cannot hold the head of the femur. This causes the hip joint to be too loose and can even cause dislocation.
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14.Genetic abnormality<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Some hernias are present since birth because of the presence of a vulnerable spot in the walls of the abdomen of the baby. Muscle characteristics, however, can be hereditary<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parents with weak muscles may pass on those genetics to their children, thereby, making them prone to develop femoral hernias as well as acquiring other conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Risks<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In more severe cases, femoral hernias can cause abdominal pain, groin pain, hip pain, nausea, vomiting<\/a>, and bowel obstruction. The most alarming risk that it can have is the strangulation of the intestines. Strangulation happens when blood flow to the intestines is obstructed, which can cause the death of intestinal and bowel tissues. It is important to note that the bowel can only survive around 8 to 12 hours after strangulation. Other symptoms would be an increased heart rate, reddening of the lump area, fever, and pain or tenderness of the lump area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Failure to address the strangulation can be fatal and life-threatening. Aside from this, the hernia can also develop more complications in case it is trapped or obstructed. Around 35 to 40 percent of femoral hernia cases do not receive a diagnosis until the patient experiences bowel obstruction or intestinal strangulation. This condition requires immediate medical attention and is considered a medical emergency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diagnosis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

During diagnosis<\/a>, a doctor will conduct a physical inspection by gently massaging and touching the area to determine if the patient does exhibit swelling or lump formation. Larger lumps will be easily felt. An ultrasound could also be necessary if no bulge could be observed from the physical inspection but other symptoms of a hernia were present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The imaging will also help doctors view internal tissues. Afterward, the doctor will be able to determine the kind of treatment that the patient will require. Smaller femoral hernias might not need a specific treatment. Larger hernias, along with the observation of strangulation, will require surgery in order to be removed. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Treatment<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Two kinds of surgery <\/a>will be available to the patient if it is needed, namely, an open surgery and laparoscopic surgery. Open surgeries will be conducted using general anesthesia, but the patient can opt for local anesthesia. An incision in the groin will be created by the surgeon, which will allow them to access the hernia. On the other hand, a laparoscopic surgery makes use of three to four small incisions in which a laparoscope and other surgical tools will be inserted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Open surgery will normally require a larger incision and longer period of recovery compared to the less invasive laparoscopic surgery. The laparoscopic surgery also develops less scarring but is more expensive than open surgery. Patients are normally able to get discharged within 1 to 2 days after the surgery and the recovery period can range from 2 to 6 weeks. Should any complications arise after surgery, it is advised to return to the hospital and receive necessary medical attention?<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\r\n

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