{"id":2502,"date":"2018-10-01T07:45:33","date_gmt":"2018-10-01T07:45:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/simplyhealth.today\/?p=2502"},"modified":"2021-03-19T17:57:31","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T17:57:31","slug":"8-most-common-psoriasis-symptoms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/simplyhealth.today\/8-most-common-psoriasis-symptoms\/","title":{"rendered":"14 Most Common Psoriasis Symptoms"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Psoriasis can be defined as a state of instability of the growth of the epidermis in certain topical locations. This is not a real disease, as it does not compromise the physical health of the individual and can spontaneously appear and disappear. This skin disorder, which is very common, can appear at any age and affect any part of the skin, including nails. The prevalence of psoriasis in the general population is estimated at between 1 and 3%. In general, one-third of patients develop the first manifestation of psoriasis in childhood or adolescence.<\/p>\n

The best ointment or cream for psoriasis is the one that does not contain any chemical drugs, which only temporarily relieve the problem. The treatments that give real and concrete results are diet and natural remedies. The disease is in no case contagious and there is no unequivocal association with psoriasis; some events can help to unleash it in people already predisposed.<\/p>\n

Psoriasis manifests itself in various forms and here are 8 of the most common ones.<\/p>\n

1. Plaques<\/h3>\n

This is the most common clinical manifestation of psoriasis. The lesion, typical in 80% of cases, is a well-demarcated plaque<\/a>, erythematous and covered with silvery scaly scales. They flake and fall flaky when you touch the area and often cause itching and burning. The skin at the joints can crack and the lesions can manifest themselves in different sizes and severities, from small areas to areas so large that they become a debilitating problem.<\/p>\n

In most cases, psoriasis affects the elbows, knees, scalp, lower back, face, palms and soles of the feet, but it can affect the skin in any area of \u200b\u200bthe body; it can also affect the fingernails and toenails, and the soft tissues of the oral cavity and genital area. From the degree of erythema and desquamation, one can judge the activity of psoriasis. The more intense the erythema and the more desquamating the plaque, the more active the psoriasis is.<\/p>\n

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\"\"2. Guttate<\/h3>\n

This form occurs, in young subjects, after a streptococcal infection, usually tonsillar. Due to the fact that it initially manifests with a throat infection, it can be considered a simple sore throat and treated with normal antibiotics<\/a>, when instead there is also inherent inflammation and the consequent presence of patches on the skin.<\/p>\n

Papules appear on the skin from 1mm to 1cm in diameter, disseminated above all on the trunk but also on the limbs, with a flaked raindrop aspect and cause itching that inevitably worsens the lesions. In classical cases, 10-15 days before the eruption the patient had an episode of streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis.<\/p>\n

In fact, it is believed that there is a structural similarity between the keratin and the M6 \u200b\u200bprotein of streptococcus, so that, in case of infection, the T lymphocytes are activated in the skin, which is able to initiate the psoriatic reaction. In confirmation of the relationship between streptococcus and psoriasis, after a reclamation with antibiotic or tonsillectomy, there is a spontaneous regression of this form of psoriasis.<\/p>\n

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\"\"3. Pustular<\/h3>\n

This form can be localized or generalized, where pimples appear similar to those of juvenile acne, pruritic and full of yellowish liquid that causes itching. It is not dangerous but it is extremely penalizing on an aesthetic level. The localized form is preferentially manifested in the palmar and plantar area. In this case, we speak of psoriasis<\/a> plantar palmar of Barber, which can also cover the nails that are attacked and weakened by infection. It can appear as small vesicles sub corn which superficializes by scaling.<\/p>\n

If it is extended to the whole body it is called generalized pustular psoriasis of Von Zumbusch, signs of erythema, hyperkeratosis, and fissures appear in the most violent forms. A pustule can be of two types: a pustule with a circular center full of pus, like a small pimple, or a dark pustule similar to a bladder with a red circular contour. The skin becomes inflamed, dries and thins to break up a pustule. It is important to keep the affected area disinfected.<\/p>\n

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\"\"4. Erythrodermic<\/h3>\n

It is a form of psoriasis in which the cutaneous area becomes erythematous and desquamating. It is one of the serious forms in which psoriasis can evolve because it almost always covers the whole body. If psoriasis becomes generalized it is very disabling because the body is subject to aggressive inflammation<\/a>. Desquamation often combined with thickening of the skin and pruritus that worsens the picture. The epidermis is red, dry, taut and the loss of skin due to psoriasis is not in lamella but even leaves and the body appears to be covered by an intense burn.<\/p>\n

Erythrodermic psoriasis can lead to staph infections, from fungi, from candida especially in areas where there are skin folds and perspiration is stimulated. Sometimes the skin becomes exuding, the body temperature is altered and there is often fever and nausea, there is heat loss with metabolic imbalance. As soon as you suspect an outbreak of erythrodermic psoriasis, consult a doctor or a specialist facility immediately.<\/p>\n

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\"\"5. Reversed<\/h3>\n

The main feature of this type of psoriasis is the particular type of injury<\/a> it causes. The areas affected by inflammation have patches that are generally shiny, reddened, smooth, and with well-defined and sometimes moist edges. Inverse psoriasis shows with spots that are also damaged in a deep way between the folds of the skin causing bleeding. The affected areas are those where the skin makes folds such as navel, armpits, genitals and under the breast.<\/p>\n

Overweight individuals have a more frequent predisposition to contracting reversed or inverse psoriasis. Even those with diabetes or with seborrheic skin, in which the amount of excess sebum causes inflammation. There is no definite age in which psoriasis arises, and affects both men and women, between 15 and 25 years. It has been concluded that about half of the cases of psoriasis are hereditary. It is believed that the inverse psoriasis is linked to a kind of Koebner phenomenon of not only mechanical nature (due to the rubbing of two neighboring surfaces), but also chemistry, caused by the variation of the PH of the skin.<\/p>\n

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\"\"6. Pityriasis<\/h3>\n

It is a form that only occurs on the scalp and it is also called tinea amiantacea<\/a> or pityriasis amiantacea. It is usually a juvenile form, which is sometimes only seen in the elderly. A thick layer of whitish helmet-shaped scales, which involves the entire scalp, is formed.<\/p>\n

These scales or perforated scales (similar to those of dandruff) its characteristics can vary greatly both in thickness and extension. They detach rather easily, and cause itching that in most cases worsens the pathology for scratches and abrasions that you get below the arm skin, due to irritation, it\u2019s bright red.<\/p>\n

Psoriasis in the scalp, due to the thickening, also incorporates the base of the hair but rarely causes hair loss, only in the most severe cases. Normally the hair bulb is located deeper in the skin and is not disturbed by the pathology that affects the surface of the skin. Sometimes psoriasis can spread to the outer ear.<\/p>\n

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\"\"7. Psoriatic Arthritis<\/h3>\n

About 15% of people with psoriasis suffer from inflammation in the joints that causes the symptoms of arthritis<\/a>. Psoriatic arthritis is similar to rheumatoid arthritis and there are a juvenile and an adult form. Arthritis can be mono-articular, usually at the knee, or involve more major joints. In some forms the small joints of the hands and feet are more affected and are manifested with soreness, especially upon awakening, swelling of the fingers and stiffness that can diminish with the passing hours.<\/p>\n

Pain can also be felt in the jaws, causing difficulty in chewing, the sacral area, the knees, the ankles, the groin, and shoulders. This inflammation is associated with extreme fatigue from which you will notice and seem unable to recover from even after an adequate period of rest.<\/p>\n

This state of affairs can last for long periods, in a fluctuating way, and then disappear and return alternate periods of time.<\/p>\n

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\"\"8. Onycho<\/h3>\n

The nail is a preferential target of psoriasis to the point that it is sometimes the first sign of the disease. Psoriasis causes the deformation starting from a thickening and white or salmon-colored patches that can also lead to the detachment of the nail itself. Often the inexperienced dermatologists<\/a> mistaken the diagnosis by thinking it could be mycosis which instead is caused by fungi, but in these cases, the feet, in particular, emit a bad odor.<\/p>\n

The nail presents punctiform infuriations of the lamina, or longitudinal striations thereof, towards the free margin the lamina is white for the detachment of its layers. In the most affected nails, there is also the detachment from the nail bed with brown-yellow coloration, flaking, thickening. Only one nail or part of it, or all twenty nails can be struck. Psoriatic onychopathy is often used to diagnose psoriasis in the patient in cases of doubt. The risk of developing a nail psoriasis increases proportionally to the duration of the disease in other areas of the body.<\/p>\n

\"\"9. Causes of Psoriasis<\/h3>\n

Medical science is still unclear about the causes of psoriasis. However, recent research over the last few decades shows two factors; genetics and immune response may contribute to the development of the condition. <\/span><\/p>\n

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder of the skin. White blood cells mistake healthy skin cells for invading pathogens<\/a> and attack. \u00a0In healthy individuals, white blood cells eradicate viruses and bacteria, forcing them out of the body. However, with psoriasis, the T-cells get confused and attempt to kill of healthy skin cells. The acceleration in skin cell turnover forces them to the surface resulting in the rash and inflammation associated with psoriasis. <\/span><\/p>\n

Genetics also play a role in the condition. If either of your parents suffer from psoriasis, then the chances are that they pass on their genes for the disorder to you. Approximately two to three percent of individuals with the psoriasis gene manifest the disease. Many of the people with the gene don\u2019t develop psoriasis until they experience a trigger that starts the condition.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"10. Psoriasis Triggers<\/h3>\n

When people with the psoriasis gene encounter a trigger, they start to display symptoms of the disorder, developing plaques on the skin, along with redness and irritation. Triggers vary for each person, but researchers have identified a set of them that are relatively common in affected individuals.<\/span><\/p>\n

People carrying the psoriasis gene who experience chronic levels of stress in their life are most at risk of developing the disorder. Stress plays a significant role in many hormonal functions in the body, and when we experience a hormone<\/a> imbalance due to too much exposure to stressors, symptoms of psoriasis begin to appear.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alcohol and drug use also play a significant role in triggering psoriasis in affected individuals. The inflammation associated with alcohol and drug use is thought to be the culprit in this case.<\/span><\/p>\n

Medications, such as lithium, malaria tablets, and high blood pressure drugs, show strong trigger responses in susceptible individuals carrying the psoriasis gene<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"11. Coping with Psoriasis<\/h3>\n

Living with psoriasis is an irritating experience. The itching symptoms caused by the plaques can be intense, causing scratching that breaks the skin, causing bleeding<\/a> that may result in a skin infection. People affected by the autoimmune disorder need to make adjustments to their lifestyle to reduce outbreaks.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eating a nutritious diet that\u2019s free of trans-saturated fats and refined sugars is an excellent way to reduce the frequency and intensity of outbreaks. Adding foods rich in Omega-3 essential fatty acids is a good start. Omega-3 has a body of medical evidence that suggests its effective in reducing skin inflammation associated with psoriasis. Add oily fish, healthy oils, and nuts to your diet to benefits from the health effects of these essential fatty acids.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reduce stress in your life. Practice good sleep hygiene and get a good night\u2019s sleep. Meditate before bed and clear your mind of your problems before you go to sleep. Take a yoga class and stretch your body to relieve stress built up during the day.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"12. Diagnosing Psoriasis<\/strong><\/h3>\n

If you think you might have psoriasis, make an appointment with your doctor for a diagnosis. Your physician diagnoses the disorder using two methods;<\/span><\/p>\n

A physical examination of your skin determines whether you\u2019re dealing with psoriasis plaques or a severe rash that\u2019s unrelated to the disorder. Psoriasis plaques can look like rough patches on the skin, similar to a scab. During the exam, make sure you show your doctor all affected areas so they can get an overview of your situation.<\/span><\/p>\n

The second way that your doctor diagnoses psoriasis is through a biopsy of your skin cells in the affected area. The physician<\/a> will remove a tiny section of the plaque and send it to the lab for analysis. <\/span><\/p>\n

The biopsy will confirm what type of psoriasis you have and if you have any other underlying skin disorders. The biopsy occurs in your doctor\u2019s office and only take a few minutes to complete. They send the sample away to the lab, and you should have your results in a few days.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"13. Psoriasis Treatment Strategies<\/h3>\n

Psoriasis is similar to many other autoimmune diseases in the fact that it has no cure. Doctors can help you manage symptoms, but the best they can do is minimize the frequency and intensity of the outbreaks as they occur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Patients rely on preventive measures and lifestyle<\/a> changes to reduce outbreaks, and topical lotions to treat the symptoms of itching and inflammation. <\/span><\/p>\n

Topical treatments include;<\/span><\/p>\n