4. Pneumothorax
This dangerous lung condition causes a partial or total collapse of the lungs. Pneumothorax occurs when there is an abnormal presence of air in the area between the chest wall and the lungs. A chest injury, such as blunt force trauma, the rupture of air blisters, and mechanical ventilation are all common causes of pneumothorax.
Individuals diagnosed with COPD or AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) are at an increased risk of developing the condition. Symptoms of this chronic disease include excessive sweating, shortness of breath, and sharp chest pain. Medical professionals diagnose pneumothorax using a CT scan or chest X-ray.
The most significant risk factor for the development of pneumothorax is cigarette smoking. Symptoms of COPD accompany almost all cases of the condition. Treatment for the disease involves smoking cessation, as well as observation, air removal, and possibly surgery to seal the leaking air. Individuals diagnosed with pneumothorax should avoid air travel or other activities that increase air-pressure, such as scuba diving.