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11. Orthopedic Issues
Children experiencing the effects of spina bifida, particularly the myelomeningocele version of the disorder, are at risk of developing orthopedic problems with their posture and skeletal system. They do not experience the healthy development of the muscles in the back, resulting in poor support of the spine.
The back muscles are critical for managing our posture, and when they are weak, we expose ourselves to a range of problems affecting the spine and hips. The child may experience curvature in the spine and abnormal growth that hampers their movement, causing pain.
Patients with spina bifida are also at risk of hip dislocations, as the joints in the hips do not have support from the lower back and the pelvic muscles, resulting in dislocation. They may also develop joint and bone deformities, resulting in problems with posture and gait and muscle contractions. Patients require regular physiotherapy sessions to help them manage the condition and improve their quality of life.