Sickle cell anemia is a condition that causes a defect of the hemoglobin in red blood cells.
This can cause both visible and microscopic hematuria and has a range of other symptoms such as fatigue, anemia (hence the name), severe pain, dactylitis, regular bacterial infections, lung and heart injury and leg ulcers.
The easier way to ascertain whether sickle cell anemia is responsible for your condition though is to look at your family history. This is a genetic condition and as such, you should find that others in your family experienced the same condition.