![](https://simplyhealth.today/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/acromegaly-giant-facial-features.jpg)
12. Hydrocephalus
Some babies born with myelomeningocele experience an accumulation of fluid settling in the brain. As a result, they may start to notice the onset of the condition known as “hydrocephalus.” The fluid build-up affects the ventricles deep in the brain, applying pressure to the brain pushing it against the sides of the skull.
Typically, children with hydrocephalus will show signs of an enlarged head. During the formative years, children have much softer skulls, and they are prone to hydrocephalus, causing a change in the shape and size of the head.
As a result of the problem, kids with myelomeningocele-induced hydrocephalus may develop issues with cognitive functions. They may experience frequent headaches and difficulties with impaired vision. The affected child may also have impairment with their coordination, and they suffer from incontinence involving issues with bladder function.
Surgeons will treat the patient by inserting a tube into the brain to drain the fluid. This procedure reduces the swelling in the brain against the skull, preventing further deformation.